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Best Medication For ADHD Children and teenagers taking ADHD medication tend to concentrate more effectively, have less impulsive, and feel more calm. They also do better with schoolwork. Some suffer a slight slowing of growth and be experiencing an increase in heart rate or blood pressure when taking these drugs. There are many different types of medication such as tablets, liquids, patches, and capsules (such as Daytrana). The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It is available in three forms: immediate-release extended-release, and sustained-release. Stimulants Stimulants are one of the classes of drugs that can be effective in treating ADHD. These drugs aid in improving focus and attention by affecting certain neurotransmitters within the brain, specifically dopamine and norepinephrine. These are the chemicals that regulate the prefrontal cortex which is often described as the brain's “secretary” because it helps in the planning and organization skills. Stimulants come in short and long-acting doses. The short-acting medications peak in 30 to 45 minutes and need to be taken two or three times per day. These include methylphenidates such as Ritalin and Concerta amphetamines such as Adderall and Dexedrine. Amphetamines are stronger and last longer than methylphenidates, but both work in the same way to increase attention and focus. Some stimulant medications are available in extended-release formulations. They can be a better option because they last up to 12 hours and are usually taken daily. Some of these medications are a powder that you mix with liquid to create a drink, and others are in pill form. It may take a while to determine the appropriate medication for your child or yourself. Your doctor will observe how you respond to the various types of medications and will adjust the dosage if needed. The use of medicines should be part of a complete treatment plan that includes a combination of therapy and support. Non-stimulant ADHD medications take a little longer to kick in but they can help you feel more in control and increase your ability to concentrate, impulsivity and focus. These medications don't affect norepinephrine or dopamine the same way stimulants do. adhd without medication are therefore able to be used for a longer time. They also be less prone to side effects, such as constipation, heartburn and reduced sexual drive. The first medication to be approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is known as Strattera and is an inhibitor of selective norepinephrine. Your doctor might prescribe guanfacine. It is also known as Intuniv or clonidine, that are both drugs within this category. There are also non-stimulant antidepressants that are available off-label to treat ADHD. These are older drugs in the tricyclic antidepressant family, such as Tofranil (imipramine). These drugs are only prescribed by physicians if stimulants or other non-stimulants don't work or cause too many side effects. Viloxazine or atomoxetine can be prescribed by your physician. These medicines do not have a direct effect, but help reduce the impulsivity of people and increase concentration over time. They're in a distinct drug class than the other options and can trigger certain side effects like shaking hands or headaches. Your doctor may also recommend a low-dose antidepressant, bupropion (Wellbutrin) which is not FDA approved for ADHD treatment but can increase concentration and decrease the risk of impulsivity. It may cause some uncomfortable, but generally not serious, side effects, such as hearing ringing or changes in vision.